RoDTEP Scheme — Remission of Duties & Taxes on Exported Products
Complete guide to the RoDTEP Scheme — refund of embedded central, state, and local taxes on exports not covered under other mechanisms. Understand RoDTEP rates, ICEGATE process, eligible exports, and interplay with GST and Duty Drawback.
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RoDTEP Scheme — Step-by-Step Guide
Prepared by TaxClue's expert team. Updated for 2026.
What Is the RoDTEP Scheme?
The Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) scheme refunds embedded central, state, and local duties/taxes that are not refunded under any other existing mechanism such as GST input tax credit or Duty Drawback. RoDTEP replaced the earlier MEIS (Merchandise Exports from India Scheme) from 1 January 2021 to comply with WTO norms. While GST refunds handle the GST component and Duty Drawback covers customs duties on inputs, several taxes remain embedded in the cost of exported goods — electricity duty, mandi tax, fuel taxes, stamp duty, property tax on factory premises, and toll charges. RoDTEP aims to refund these unrefunded taxes to make Indian exports truly zero-rated.
RoDTEP Rates — 0.3% to 4.3% of FOB Value
RoDTEP rates are sector-specific and product-specific, ranging from 0.3% to 4.3% of the FOB (Free on Board) value of exports. Rates are notified by the Department of Revenue based on recommendations of the G.K. Pillai Committee. Each product is assigned a rate based on the estimated embedded taxes in its supply chain. Higher rates apply to products with heavier tax incidence — for example, agricultural products with mandi tax, products requiring heavy electricity (steel, cement), and products with significant transportation costs. The rates are reviewed and updated annually through government notifications. Some products are assigned zero rate where embedded taxes are deemed negligible.
How RoDTEP Replaced MEIS
MEIS (Merchandise Exports from India Scheme) provided export incentives of 2–7% of FOB value but was challenged at the WTO as a prohibited export subsidy. RoDTEP was designed as a WTO-compliant mechanism that refunds actual embedded taxes rather than providing arbitrary incentives. Unlike MEIS which gave scrips based on export value, RoDTEP refunds are tied to specific taxes identified through a detailed study of each product's supply chain. The transition from MEIS to RoDTEP meant lower benefits for some sectors but created a more sustainable, rules-based framework that cannot be challenged under WTO's Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.
Automated Processing Through ICEGATE
RoDTEP claims are processed automatically through ICEGATE (Indian Customs Electronic Gateway). When an exporter files a shipping bill with the RoDTEP claim declaration, the system automatically calculates the benefit based on the product's HS code and notified rate. After export completion and LEO (Let Export Order), ICEGATE generates a RoDTEP scroll — a transferable duty credit that appears in the exporter's ICEGATE account. The entire process is paperless and digital, eliminating the need for separate applications. The scroll is generated typically within 3–7 days of export completion and EGM (Export General Manifest) filing by the shipping line.
RoDTEP Scroll — Transferable Duty Credit
The RoDTEP benefit is issued as a transferable duty credit scroll in the exporter's ICEGATE account. This scroll can be used to pay Basic Customs Duty on imports or can be transferred (sold) to any other importer. The transferability makes RoDTEP scrolls valuable and tradeable in the open market, typically at 97–99% of face value. Exporters who don't import can monetise their scrolls by selling them. The credit has a validity period (typically 1 year) within which it must be utilised. Scrolls are maintained in electronic form on ICEGATE with unique identification numbers for tracking and audit purposes.
Eligible Exports & Exclusions
RoDTEP is available for all merchandise exports from India with some exclusions. Excluded categories include: exports by SEZ (Special Economic Zone) units, exports by EOU (Export Oriented Units), exports made under Advance Authorization scheme, products manufactured by DTA (Domestic Tariff Area) units using imported inputs under Advance Authorization, exports receiving benefits under specific PLI schemes, and products already receiving full tax rebate through other mechanisms. Deemed exports are also excluded. Service exports are not covered under RoDTEP (they fall under different refund mechanisms). The exclusion list is periodically reviewed and updated through DGFT notifications.
How to Claim RoDTEP — Step by Step
Step 1: Ensure your IEC (Importer Exporter Code) is active on the DGFT portal. Step 2: When filing the shipping bill on ICEGATE, declare the RoDTEP claim by selecting the applicable scheme code and rate. Step 3: Complete the export — goods must be physically exported and LEO must be issued. Step 4: After EGM filing by the carrier, ICEGATE automatically processes the claim. Step 5: The RoDTEP scroll (duty credit) is credited to your ICEGATE account. Step 6: Use the credit for import duty payment or transfer it to another party. Step 7: Maintain records of exports and RoDTEP claims for audit purposes. No separate application is needed — everything is integrated into the shipping bill.
Interplay with GST Refund & Duty Drawback
RoDTEP, GST refund, and Duty Drawback serve complementary purposes. GST refund (IGST on exports or refund of accumulated ITC) covers the GST component. Duty Drawback refunds customs duties paid on imported inputs used in exported goods. RoDTEP covers the remaining embedded taxes not addressed by either. Exporters can claim all three simultaneously — there is no either/or choice. However, when claiming RoDTEP, Duty Drawback is available only at the lower “reduced” rate (which excludes the component already covered by RoDTEP). Understanding this interplay is critical for maximising total export benefits.
Budget Allocation & Annual Notifications
RoDTEP has an annual budget allocation that determines the total benefits available. The government periodically notifies and revises RoDTEP rates based on analysis of embedded tax incidence. The scheme was initially notified for ₹12,454 crore (FY 2021–22) and has been expanded in subsequent years. Rate revisions are announced through DGFT notifications and apply prospectively. Exporters should monitor notifications on dgft.gov.in for any changes to rates, eligible products, or exclusions. The government has committed to continuing RoDTEP as a permanent, WTO-compliant mechanism for making Indian exports competitive.
How TaxClue Can Help
TaxClue provides end-to-end RoDTEP support — from IEC registration, shipping bill optimisation, and correct HS code classification to RoDTEP scroll management, duty credit utilisation, and transfer facilitation. Our CA/CS team ensures you claim the correct rates, avoid exclusion traps, and maximise benefits by coordinating RoDTEP with GST refunds and Duty Drawback. We also handle annual compliance, DGFT filings, and audit support for export businesses. Our goal is to ensure not a single rupee of eligible tax refund is left unclaimed.
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