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India · IPO e-Filing Fees · Startup & Small-Entity Rebate

Patent Filing Cost Calculator

Estimate the true cost of filing a patent in India — government fees by applicant category plus attorney fee, itemised live.

👤 Applicant category
Who is filing? (sets the government fee slab)
📑 Stages to include
Complete filing (Form 1) Provisional secures priority date; complete within 12 months
Request for Examination (Form 18) RFE — must be filed to get the patent examined
Early publication (Form 9) Optional — publish before the 18-month default
📐 Specification size
Number of claims First 10 included free
#
Number of pages First 30 included free
#
Excess claims beyond 10 and pages beyond 30 attract per-unit government fees. Attorney fee (drafting + filing) is fixed at ₹15,000 in this estimate.

Cost breakdown

Small Entity · e-filing
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Disclaimer: Indicative estimate based on official IPO e-filing fees (First Schedule, Patents Rules) and a typical attorney fee. Actual professional charges, physical-filing surcharge, and post-grant/annuity fees may differ.

What it really costs to file a patent in India

A patent cost has two parts: statutory government fees paid to the Indian Patent Office (IPO) and the attorney fee for drafting and filing. Government fees depend entirely on your applicant category — an individual, startup or small entity (MSME) pays roughly one-fifth of what a large company pays, an ~80% rebate baked into the fee schedule.

₹1,600
Filing fee (Form 1) for individual / startup / small entity, e-filing
~80%
Government-fee rebate for startups & small entities vs a large company
12 mo
Window to convert a provisional to a complete specification
20 yrs
Term of a granted Indian patent from the filing date

Government fee schedule — e-filing

These are the official IPO e-filing fees. The first column applies to a natural person, startup or small entity; the second to any other applicant (companies and large entities).

Fee item (e-filing)Individual / Startup / SmallOthers (Company)
Filing — Form 1₹1,600₹8,000
Request for Examination — Form 18₹4,000₹20,000
Each claim beyond 10₹320₹1,600
Each page beyond 30₹160₹800
Early publication — Form 9₹2,500₹12,500
Startups and small entities are treated on par with a natural person for fee purposes. Physical (offline) filing carries a ~10% surcharge — this calculator assumes e-filing.

Worked example

A straightforward complete application with a request for examination, 10 claims and 30 pages — no excess, no early publication. Government fee plus a ₹15,000 attorney fee:

Individual / startup / small entity
Filing (Form 1)₹1,600
RFE (Form 18)₹4,000
Attorney fee₹15,000
Total cost₹20,600
Company / large entity, same scope
Filing (Form 1)₹8,000
RFE (Form 18)₹20,000
Attorney fee₹15,000
Total cost₹43,000
Same technical scope, very different bill — the ~80% rebate on government fees is why DPIIT-startup and MSME status is worth claiming before you file.

Key terms explained

Provisional vs complete

A provisional specification locks in your priority date early and cheaply while the invention is still being refined. You must file the complete specification within 12 months, or the application lapses.

Request for Examination (RFE)

The IPO does not examine an application until you file Form 18. Without an RFE the application is treated as withdrawn, so this fee is effectively mandatory to move toward grant.

Excess claims & pages

The base fee covers the first 10 claims and 30 pages. Each additional claim and page carries a per-unit fee, so tight, well-drafted specifications keep costs down.

Early publication

Applications publish automatically at 18 months. Filing Form 9 publishes sooner, which can start your provisional rights earlier — useful if you need to enforce quickly, but it is optional.

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Disclaimer: This tool gives indicative results for general guidance only and is not professional advice. Please verify with a qualified CA before acting on the numbers.