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Authorized Representative Letter for IT Proceedings — Draft

Complete guide to authorized representative under Income Tax Act. Computation, examples, old vs new regime, latest Finance Act changes. Updated March 2026.

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Topic
Income Tax
Published
March 23, 2026
Last updated
Mar 23, 2026
Reading time
8 min
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Last updated: March 2026Verified against: Government sources

Overview

This article provides a detailed, plain-language explanation of Authorized Representative Letter for IT Proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961, Income Tax Rules, 1962, and the new Income Tax Act, 2025 (where applicable). This guide incorporates all amendments made by the Finance Act, 2025, Finance Act, 2024 (July Budget), and relevant CBDT Circulars and Notifications up to March 2026.

Relevant provisions: Section 288. Where the Income Tax Act, 2025 makes changes, a comparison with the existing law is provided.

Why This Matters
Non-compliance with income tax provisions related to authorized representative can result in interest under Sections 234A/234B/234C (up to 1% per month), penalty under Section 270A (50% to 200% of tax on under-reported income), prosecution under Sections 276C-277 (imprisonment up to 7 years for tax evasion), and disallowance of deductions or exemptions. Understanding these provisions helps you stay compliant, minimize tax legally, and avoid disputes with the Income Tax Department.

What the Law Says

Provisions Under Income Tax Act, 1961

Section 288 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 governs authorized representative. The section establishes: (a) the scope of taxability, (b) computation methodology, (c) deductions and exemptions available, (d) compliance requirements, and (e) consequences of non-compliance. The Income Tax Rules, 1962 provide detailed procedural requirements including prescribed forms, methods of valuation, and timelines.

Changes Under Income Tax Act, 2025

New Income Tax Act 2025
The Income Tax Act, 2025 (passed in the Budget Session) is set to replace the 1961 Act. Key changes relevant to authorized representative include:

1. Tax Year Concept: The Previous Year/Assessment Year system is being replaced with a unified "Tax Year" concept, simplifying compliance.

2. Simplified Language: The new Act uses clearer, more modern language with fewer cross-references and provisos.

3. Rationalized Provisions: Many overlapping sections have been merged, redundant provisions removed, and the overall structure streamlined from 298 sections to about 536 clauses organized in 23 chapters.

4. Default New Regime: The new tax regime (lower rates, fewer deductions) continues as the default under the new Act.

5. Transition: The new Act will apply from a date to be notified. Until then, the Income Tax Act, 1961 remains fully operative. All references in this article to specific sections are to the 1961 Act unless stated otherwise.

Who Is Affected?

Taxpayer CategoryApplicable?Special Provisions
Salaried IndividualYesStandard deduction Rs. 75,000 (new regime) / Rs. 50,000 (old regime); Form 16 from employer
Self-Employed / ProfessionalYesPresumptive taxation u/s 44ADA if gross receipts up to Rs. 75 lakh (with digital receipts)
Business Owner / ProprietorYesPresumptive u/s 44AD if turnover up to Rs. 3 crore (with digital receipts); otherwise regular books
Company (Domestic)Yes22% tax u/s 115BAA or 25%/30% normal rate; MAT u/s 115JB at 15%
LLP / Partnership FirmYes30% flat rate + surcharge if income above Rs. 1 crore
HUFYesSame slab rates as individual; separate entity for tax
Trust / SocietyYesExempt if registered u/s 12A/12AB; otherwise taxable at MMR/slab
NRI / Foreign CompanyYesOnly Indian-sourced income taxable; DTAA benefits available; special rates u/s 115A
Investor (Equity/MF/Crypto)YesSTCG 20% (equity), LTCG 12.5% (equity) above Rs. 1.25 lakh; VDA 30% flat
Senior Citizen (60+/80+)YesHigher basic exemption (old regime); no advance tax if no business income u/s 207; higher 80D limits

Detailed Explanation with Practical Examples

Example 1 (Salaried): Rahul works in an IT company in Faridabad earning Rs. 12 lakh per annum. Under the new tax regime (default from FY 2024-25), his tax computation is:

ParticularAmount (Rs.)
Gross Salary12,00,000
Less: Standard Deduction(75,000)
Taxable Income11,25,000
Tax (New Regime Slab FY 2025-26)
0-4,00,000: Nil0
4,00,001-8,00,000: 5%20,000
8,00,001-12,00,000: 10%32,500
Total Tax52,500
Less: Rebate u/s 87A (if income up to Rs. 12 lakh)(52,500)
Tax PayableNIL
Health & Education Cess 4%0
Net Tax PayableNIL

Example 2 (Business): Priya runs a trading business with turnover of Rs. 1.5 crore (90% digital receipts). She can opt for presumptive taxation u/s 44AD and declare 6% of digital turnover as income = Rs. 9 lakh. Since this is below the basic exemption + deductions, her tax liability could be minimal.

Example 3 (Capital Gains Post-July 2024): An investor sells listed equity shares held for 18 months at a profit of Rs. 3 lakh. Post-Finance Act 2024 changes: LTCG on listed equity is taxed at 12.5% (reduced from earlier 10%) with exemption of Rs. 1.25 lakh. Tax = 12.5% of (3,00,000 - 1,25,000) = Rs. 21,875 + 4% cess = Rs. 22,750.

Tax Planning Advice
For authorized representative, compare your liability under both old and new tax regimes before choosing. The new regime offers lower rates but fewer deductions. If you have significant deductions (home loan, 80C, 80D, HRA), the old regime may still save more tax. Use a tax calculator or consult a CA. our tax experts help you choose the optimal regime --
Quick recapKey facts & short answers

Key Facts About Authorized Representative Letter

  • Applies in: All states across India, under the relevant central law.
  • Mode: Mostly online via the official government portal.
  • Typical timeline: Ranges from a few days to a few weeks depending on the case.
  • Non-compliance: May attract penalties, interest or late fees.
  • Expert help: TaxClue completes Authorized Representative Letter end to end for you.

What is authorized representative?

Section 288 of the Income Tax Act governs authorized representative. It covers computation, exemptions, deductions, and compliance requirements.

What changes under new Income Tax Act 2025?

The new Act simplifies language, replaces PY/AY with Tax Year, and rationalizes provisions. Substantive changes are limited. Effective date to be notified.

When in doubt, read the provision itself rather than a summary of it — including this one.

— TaxClue Compliance Desk

Authorized Representative Letter: a key compliance topic in Indian tax and corporate law that businesses and individuals must understand to remain compliant.

READY DRAFTAuthorised Representative Letter (Letter of Authority) for IT Proceedings

A letter of authority appointing a Chartered Accountant / Advocate / Tax Practitioner as your Authorised Representative under section 288 to appear and act in income-tax proceedings, to be uploaded on the e-filing portal.

LETTER OF AUTHORITY / MEMORANDUM OF APPEARANCE
(Authorisation of Authorised Representative under section 288 of the
Income-tax Act, 1961 read with Rule 48/49 of the Income-tax Rules, 1962)

Name of Assessee   : [Name of Assessee]
PAN                : [ABCDE1234F]
Assessment Year    : [A.Y. 20__-__] [/ "all pending years" as applicable]
Proceeding         : [Assessment u/s 143(3) / Reassessment u/s 147 /
                     Appeal before CIT(A) / Penalty / Rectification, etc.]
Notice/DIN Ref.    : [___] dated [DD/MM/YYYY]
Date               : [DD/MM/YYYY]

To,
The Assessing Officer / Appellate Authority / [Assessment Unit, NFAC],
Income-tax Department.

Subject: Authorisation of Authorised Representative under section 288 for
         income-tax proceedings of [Name of Assessee], PAN [ABCDE1234F] —
         reg.

Respected Sir/Madam,

1.  I/We, [Name of Assessee], [S/o / D/o / a company incorporated under the
    Companies Act, 2013 / a partnership firm], PAN [ABCDE1234F], residing
    at / having registered office at [Address], do hereby appoint and
    authorise:

        [Name of Representative],
        [Chartered Accountant (Membership No. FRN/M.No. ______) /
         Advocate (Enrolment No. ______) / Income-tax Practitioner],
        of M/s [Firm Name], having office at [Address],
        e-mail [___], mobile [___],

    who is qualified to represent the assessee under section 288(2) of the
    Income-tax Act, 1961, to be my/our Authorised Representative.

2.  The said Authorised Representative is empowered, on my/our behalf, to:
    (a) appear before any income-tax authority / Assessment Unit / Appellate
        Authority (including through the e-Proceedings facility and video
        conferencing) in connection with the above proceeding(s);
    (b) receive notices and communications, file returns, letters,
        submissions, replies, paper-books, evidence and applications;
    (c) inspect and obtain copies of the assessment/appeal records;
    (d) tender explanations, produce books of account and documents, and
        make statements on facts;
    (e) file, prosecute, compromise or withdraw appeals/applications as
        may be necessary, and to do all such acts incidental thereto.

3.  I/We ratify and confirm all acts lawfully done by the said Authorised
    Representative in pursuance of this authority. This authority shall
    remain in force until revoked in writing.

4.  The above-named Authorised Representative has signed below in token of
    acceptance of this appointment.

Yours faithfully,

For [Name of Assessee]

______________________________
[Signature of Assessee / Karta / Director / Partner]
Name : [Name]     Designation/Status: [___]
PAN  : [ABCDE1234F]
Place: [City]     Date: [DD/MM/YYYY]

ACCEPTED
I accept the above appointment as Authorised Representative under section
288 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and confirm that I am duly qualified to so
appear.

______________________________
[Signature of Authorised Representative]
Name : [Name]     Membership/Enrolment No.: [___]
Firm : [Firm Name]     Place: [City]     Date: [DD/MM/YYYY]
▸ How to use & important notes
  • Print on the assessee's letterhead; a Letter of Authority for income-tax appearance does not require stamping, but a general Power of Attorney would (state stamp law).
  • The representative must be eligible under section 288(2) — CA, Advocate, registered ITP, or specified relative/employee; attach proof of qualification (M.No./Enrolment No.).
  • Upload the signed LoA under the e-Proceedings response and, where required, add the AR through "Authorise another person to act on behalf" on the portal.
  • Issue a fresh/updated authority for each new proceeding or year, and file a written revocation when the engagement ends.

Disclaimer: This is a general-purpose template for reference only. Facts, figures, stamp duty and clauses vary with your situation and state law — have it reviewed before use. Need this professionally drafted, stamped and filed? Talk to a TaxClue expert.

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Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional tax, legal or financial advice. Laws, rates and due dates change and can vary by individual case — always verify with the relevant government source (e.g. mca.gov.in, incometax.gov.in) or consult a qualified professional before acting. TaxClue accepts no liability for decisions taken based on this content.

People also ask

Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 4 questions readers ask most on this topic.

Section 288 of the Income Tax Act governs authorized representative. It covers computation, exemptions, deductions, and compliance requirements.

The new Act simplifies language, replaces PY/AY with Tax Year, and rationalizes provisions. Substantive changes are limited. Effective date to be notified.

Late fee u/s 234F (Rs. 5,000), interest u/s 234A/B/C (1% per month), penalty u/s 270A (50-200% of tax), prosecution for tax evasion above Rs. 25 lakh.

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