How a foreign arbitral award is enforced in India under Part II of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 — the reciprocal territory requirement, the evidence to file, and the narrow grounds on which enforcement can be refused.
Read Complete Guide →How DGFT's Committee on Quality Complaints and Trade Disputes works, who can complain against whom, what action DGFT can take, and how it fits alongside contractual arbitration and ECGC claims.
What the Mediation Act 2023 introduced — pre-litigation mediation, enforceability of a mediated settlement agreement as a decree, timelines, online and community mediation — and how it applies to cross-border trade disputes.
Arbitral awards are enforced under Section 36 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996. Learn about enforcement of domestic and foreign awards, New York Convention, grounds for refusal, and Indian Supreme Court rulings.
Guide to filing petitions under Arbitration Act. Covers Section 9 (interim relief), Section 11 (arbitrator appointment), Section 34 (challenging awards), and key drafting tips.
Guide to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 as amended in 2019 and 2021. Covers Indian seated arbitration, time limits, arbitral tribunal powers, enforcement of awards, and institutional arbitration.
Guide to Arbitration Act 1996 under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. Compliance, penalties, latest amendments. March 2026.
Guide to arbitration agreement under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. Compliance, penalties, latest amendments. March 2026.
Guide to appointment under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. Compliance, penalties, latest amendments. March 2026.
Guide to arbitral tribunal under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. Compliance, penalties, latest amendments. March 2026.
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