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Legal Drafting · Advocate-Drafted NDA

NDA / Non-Disclosure Agreement Drafting, by Advocates

Protect your confidential information before you share it. Our advocates draft unilateral (one-way) or mutual NDAs tailored to your situation — defining what is confidential, how it may be used, exclusions, the term and survival period, return or destruction of data, non-solicitation and enforceable remedies. 100% online, with pricing quoted upfront.

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A Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) is a legally binding contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 in which one or both parties agree to keep specified information confidential. A unilateral (one-way) NDA protects a disclosing party who shares information, while a mutual NDA protects both parties when they exchange information. A well-drafted NDA defines the confidential information, limits its permitted use, lists exclusions, and fixes the term and survival period, along with return or destruction of data, non-solicitation and remedies including injunction. Sign it before sharing business plans, technology, client data or financials with employees, vendors, investors or partners.
1872
Governing lawAn NDA is enforced as a contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 — there is no separate statute; enforceability turns on clear drafting and lawful, reasonable terms.
Understand It

What Is NDA / Non-Disclosure Agreement?

A quick, plain-language explanation before the details.

In simple terms

An NDA is a written promise to keep certain information secret. The party receiving the information agrees not to disclose it or use it for anything other than the agreed purpose.

Legally

An NDA is a contract governed by the Indian Contract Act, 1872. To be enforceable it must satisfy the essentials of a valid contract — offer and acceptance, lawful consideration and object, free consent and competent parties — and its restrictions must be reasonable and lawful.

Governing authority

There is no dedicated NDA statute in India. Confidentiality obligations are enforced as contractual terms under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, with breaches remedied through the civil courts (damages and injunctions).

Validity

An NDA is valid for the term the parties agree. A survival clause keeps the confidentiality obligation alive for a defined period after the agreement ends or is terminated.

Service Intelligence

Quick Facts

Professional Fee
Custom quote
Governing Law
Indian Contract Act 1872
Type
Non-statutory
Mode
100% Online
Variants
Unilateral / Mutual
Drafted By
Advocates
Term
As agreed + survival
Purpose
Protect confidentiality
Before You Start

Is This Service Right for You?

Ideal for

  • Founders sharing a business plan with investors or partners
  • Startups disclosing technology, code or product IP to vendors
  • Employers onboarding employees with access to sensitive data
  • Companies engaging freelancers, consultants or agencies
  • Businesses in M&A, due diligence or joint-venture talks
  • Anyone sharing client lists, pricing or financials before a deal

You may need this if

  • You are about to share confidential information with a third party
  • You want a one-way NDA to protect what you disclose
  • Both sides will exchange sensitive information (mutual NDA)
  • You need to bind employees or contractors to confidentiality
  • You want a non-solicitation and non-poaching restriction included
  • You want enforceable remedies, including the right to seek an injunction

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Why It Matters

Why a Non-Disclosure Agreement Matters

An NDA turns a promise of confidentiality into an enforceable obligation. Here is why businesses put one in place before sharing sensitive information.

  1. 01

    Protect Confidential Information

    A clear definition of what is confidential — business plans, technology, code, client data, pricing and financials — puts the other party on notice and creates a binding duty to protect it.

  2. 02

    Create an Enforceable Duty

    Confidentiality becomes a contractual obligation under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, so a breach can be pursued in court rather than left to goodwill.

  3. 03

    Limit Permitted Use

    The information can be used only for the agreed purpose. This stops a recipient from exploiting your data for their own benefit or a competing venture.

  4. 04

    Enable Safe Deal-Making

    A signed NDA lets you open due diligence, investor talks, vendor onboarding or a joint venture without exposing your crown-jewel information unprotected.

  5. 05

    Add Non-Solicitation Protection

    An NDA can bar the other party from poaching your employees or soliciting your clients for a reasonable period, protecting your team and customer base.

  6. 06

    Secure Strong Remedies

    A well-drafted remedies clause preserves the right to claim damages and to seek an injunction to stop an ongoing or threatened disclosure.

Transparent

Simple, Transparent Pricing

Custom quote for your case

Fees depend on your business type and scope. Get a clear, itemised quote upfront — no hidden professional charges, government fee billed at actuals.

Eligibility

Who Can Apply?

Companies, LLPs & partnership firms
Founders, proprietors & professionals
Vendors, consultants & agencies
Investors & prospective partners
Employees & contractors being onboarded
NRIs & foreign entities dealing with India

Eligibility checklist

  • Confidential information you want to protect before sharing it
  • The parties — who discloses and who receives (one or both ways)
  • The purpose for which the information may be used
  • A sensible term and a survival period for the confidentiality duty
  • Any non-solicitation or non-poaching needs you want covered
  • The governing law and jurisdiction you want the NDA to follow
End-to-End

Everything You Need. One Professional Team.

01

Consultation

Understand what you are sharing, with whom, and whether a one-way or mutual NDA fits.

02

Structure Advice

Recommend unilateral or mutual, and the scope, term and survival period.

03

Define Confidential Information

Draft a precise definition of what is protected — and what is expressly excluded.

04

Permitted Use & Exclusions

Limit use to the agreed purpose and carve out information already public or lawfully known.

05

Obligations & Remedies

Draft return/destruction of data, non-solicitation, and remedies including injunction.

06

Governing Law & Jurisdiction

Set the governing law, jurisdiction and dispute-resolution mechanism.

07

Advocate Review

Every clause reviewed by an advocate before the draft reaches you.

08

Revisions & Delivery

Incorporate your feedback and deliver a ready-to-sign NDA with signing guidance.

No Ambiguity

What You’ll Receive

Custom-drafted NDA (unilateral or mutual)
Precise confidential-information definition
Permitted-use and exclusions clauses
Term & survival-period clause
Return / destruction-of-data clause
Non-solicitation clause (where required)
Remedies & injunction clause
Governing-law, jurisdiction & signing guidance
Checklist

What Information Is Needed to Draft Your NDA?

An NDA is drafted from your instructions rather than statutory forms. Share the details below and we draft a document tailored to your situation — everything collected securely online, with zero office visits.

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Party Details

Who the NDA is between
4 documents
  • Names & addresses of both parties
  • Constitution / entity type (individual, firm, company, LLP)
  • Authorised signatory details
  • PAN or ID reference (where required)

Unilateral vs mutual

Use a unilateral (one-way) NDA when only you disclose, and a mutual NDA when both sides exchange information. We advise the right fit during consultation.

Define confidential information precisely

The strength of an NDA lies in a clear, specific definition of what is confidential. Vague definitions are harder to enforce, so we draft this carefully around your actual data.

Set a realistic term & survival

The confidentiality duty should survive the agreement for a reasonable, defined period. Perpetual or unreasonable restrictions can be difficult to enforce.

Sign before you share

An NDA works best when signed before any confidential information changes hands — disclosing first and papering it later weakens your protection.

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Step by Step

How NDA Drafting Works (Step by Step)

The entire process is 100% online, from consultation to a signature-ready draft, with updates throughout.

01

Consultation

Tell us what you are sharing, with whom, and why. We identify one-way or mutual and the key protections you need.

02

Instructions & Scope

We capture the parties, the confidential information, the purpose, term and any non-solicitation needs.

03

Advocate Drafting

An advocate drafts the NDA — definition, permitted use, exclusions, survival, return of data, remedies and jurisdiction.

04

Draft Review

You review the draft and we explain each clause in plain language.

05

Revisions

We incorporate your feedback and refine the wording until it fits your situation.

06

Final Delivery

You receive the signature-ready NDA with guidance on execution and safe sharing.

How Long It Takes

How Long Does NDA Drafting Take?

StageExpected Time
Consultation & instructionsDay 1
Advocate draftingDay 1–3
Client review & revisionsDay 3–4

A standard NDA is typically drafted within a few working days once your instructions are complete. Complex or heavily negotiated NDAs (M&A, multi-party, cross-border) may take longer as clauses are refined between the parties.

Compliance Calendar

Key Dates — At a Glance

FrequencyWhat Is Due
On SigningHave both parties sign before any information is shared · Keep a fully executed copy safely on record · Share information strictly for the agreed purpose
During the TermLimit access to the confidential information on a need-to-know basis · Mark or flag confidential material where practical · Track the agreed term and any renewal you may need
On TerminationEnsure return or destruction of confidential data as agreed · Confirm the survival period keeps the duty alive · Retain records of what was disclosed
If BreachedAct quickly — delay can weaken injunction relief · Preserve evidence of the disclosure or misuse · Seek legal advice on damages and an injunction

Dates are indicative and may change with government notifications. Our team tracks every deadline so you never miss a filing.

Why Outsource

Doing It Yourself vs TaxClue

Doing It Yourself

  • Decide between a unilateral and a mutual NDA yourself
  • Draft a precise, enforceable definition of confidential information
  • Frame permitted use and carve out the right exclusions
  • Set a reasonable term and survival period
  • Draft return/destruction, non-solicitation and remedies clauses
  • Choose the right governing law and jurisdiction
  • Risk an unenforceable or one-sided agreement

With TaxClue

  • Advocate recommends unilateral or mutual for your situation
  • Confidential information defined precisely and enforceably
  • Permitted use and exclusions drafted to protect you
  • Sensible term and survival period built in
  • Return, non-solicitation and injunction remedies covered
  • Governing law and jurisdiction set correctly
  • A balanced, signature-ready NDA reviewed by an advocate

Skip the guesswork.

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Avoid Delays

Common Mistakes That Delay Your Application

Sharing confidential information before signing the NDA
A vague or overly broad definition of confidential information
No purpose clause limiting how the information may be used
Forgetting to exclude already-public or independently known information
No survival clause, so protection ends with the agreement
Omitting return or destruction of confidential data on termination
No remedies clause preserving the right to an injunction
Unreasonable or perpetual restrictions that are hard to enforce

TaxClue reviews your documents before filing to reduce avoidable errors.

Stay Compliant

What to Keep in Mind After Signing

On Signing

  • Have both parties sign before any information is shared
  • Keep a fully executed copy safely on record
  • Share information strictly for the agreed purpose

During the Term

  • Limit access to the confidential information on a need-to-know basis
  • Mark or flag confidential material where practical
  • Track the agreed term and any renewal you may need

On Termination

  • Ensure return or destruction of confidential data as agreed
  • Confirm the survival period keeps the duty alive
  • Retain records of what was disclosed

If Breached

  • Act quickly — delay can weaken injunction relief
  • Preserve evidence of the disclosure or misuse
  • Seek legal advice on damages and an injunction
Risk Assessment

Penalties & Consequences

What is at stake if you do not comply

  • A vague NDA that fails to define confidential information is hard to enforce
  • Sharing information without an NDA leaves your secrets unprotected
  • Missing a survival clause ends confidentiality when the deal ends
  • Unreasonable or overbroad restrictions can be struck down as unlawful
  • No remedies clause weakens your ability to seek an injunction on breach
Latest Updates

Regulatory Updates 2025–26

  • 2025: Contracts are governed by the Indian Contract Act 1872; adequate stamp duty (varying by state) and, where advisable, notarisation make them easier to enforce.
The Difference

Why Businesses Choose TaxClue

01

Drafted by Advocates

Your NDA is drafted and reviewed by legal professionals, not filled from a generic template.

02

Tailored to You

One-way or mutual, with the scope, term and remedies matched to your actual situation.

03

Enforceable Drafting

Clear definitions and reasonable, lawful terms built for enforceability under the Contract Act.

04

100% Online

Consultation, drafting and delivery over WhatsApp / email — no office visits required.

05

Transparent Fees

A clear quote upfront after a quick scope check — no hidden professional charges.

06

Revisions Included

We refine the draft with you until the NDA fits the deal you are protecting.

Data Care

Your Documents Deserve Professional Care

  • Your information and draft handled by professionals under confidentiality
  • Access limited to the team working on your NDA
  • Communication over secure digital channels
  • Documents retained only as long as needed for the engagement
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Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)?
An NDA is a legally binding contract in which one or both parties agree to keep specified information confidential and to use it only for an agreed purpose. It is enforced as a contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 and is used before sharing sensitive information such as business plans, technology, client data or financials.
What is the difference between a unilateral and a mutual NDA?
A unilateral (one-way) NDA protects a single disclosing party who shares information with a recipient — common when you brief a vendor, employee or investor. A mutual NDA protects both parties because both will disclose confidential information, as in a joint venture, partnership or merger discussion. We advise which fits your situation.
Is an NDA legally enforceable in India?
Yes. An NDA is enforceable as a contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, provided it satisfies the essentials of a valid contract and its restrictions are lawful and reasonable. Breach can be pursued in the civil courts through damages and, in appropriate cases, an injunction.
When should I sign an NDA?
Sign the NDA before you share any confidential information. Papering it after disclosure weakens your protection because the information may already have been exposed. The best practice is to execute the NDA first, then begin sharing.
What should a good NDA include?
A well-drafted NDA defines the confidential information, limits its permitted use to an agreed purpose, lists exclusions, fixes the term and a survival period, and covers return or destruction of data, non-solicitation where needed, remedies including injunction, and the governing law and jurisdiction.
What is a survival clause in an NDA?
A survival clause keeps the confidentiality obligation alive for a defined period after the NDA ends or is terminated. Without it, protection could lapse the moment the agreement expires, so we set a reasonable survival period suited to the sensitivity of your information.
What are exclusions from confidential information?
Standard exclusions cover information that is already public, was lawfully known to the recipient before disclosure, is independently developed, or is received legitimately from a third party. These carve-outs keep the NDA reasonable and enforceable.
Can an NDA include a non-solicitation clause?
Yes. An NDA can bar the other party from soliciting or poaching your employees or clients for a reasonable period. We draft the restriction to be reasonable in scope and duration so it stands a better chance of being enforced.
What remedies are available if an NDA is breached?
A breach can be remedied by claiming damages and, importantly, by seeking an injunction to stop an ongoing or threatened disclosure. We include a remedies clause that preserves the right to injunctive relief, since damages alone often cannot undo a leak of confidential information.
Who drafts the NDA?
Your NDA is drafted and reviewed by advocates, tailored to your parties, the information at stake and your commercial terms — not assembled from a generic template.
How long does it take to get an NDA drafted?
A standard NDA is usually drafted within a few working days once your instructions are complete. Complex, multi-party or heavily negotiated NDAs may take longer as clauses are refined between the parties.
Do I need an NDA before talking to investors or vendors?
It is strongly advisable. Before sharing a business plan, technology, code, client lists or financials with investors, vendors, employees or partners, an NDA creates an enforceable duty of confidentiality and limits how your information can be used.
What should an NDA include to be effective?
A strong NDA defines the confidential information precisely, states the permitted purpose, lists exclusions, fixes the term and a survival period, and sets out the recipient's obligations — including return or destruction of data — together with remedies such as damages and injunction, the governing law and jurisdiction. Vague or open-ended drafting is the most common reason an NDA fails.
Does an NDA need stamping or notarisation to be enforceable?
An NDA is enforceable as a contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 once signed by competent parties for a lawful purpose. It should be executed on stamp paper of adequate value — stamp duty varies by state — to be admissible as evidence; notarisation is not mandatory but is sometimes done for added authenticity. Signing before any information is shared matters more than notarisation.
What is the difference between an NDA and a confidentiality clause in a larger contract?
A standalone NDA is a dedicated agreement used before or independently of a wider deal — for example during early investor or vendor talks. A confidentiality clause sits inside a broader contract (such as an employment or service agreement) and protects information exchanged under that engagement. Both rely on the same contract-law principles; we advise which fits your situation.
How long should an NDA and its confidentiality obligation last?
The NDA itself runs for the term the parties agree, but the confidentiality duty should continue beyond it through a survival clause — commonly a few years after the agreement ends, longer for trade secrets. The period must be reasonable and defined, since perpetual or excessive restrictions can be harder to enforce.
Can an NDA be mutual and one-way in the same document?
Usually an NDA is drafted as either unilateral (one party discloses) or mutual (both disclose), but a single document can be structured to reflect an asymmetric exchange where one side shares far more than the other. We recommend the cleanest structure for your deal so the obligations are clear and enforceable on each side.
Verify Everything

Official Sources & Legal References

An NDA is enforced as a contract, so its foundations lie in general contract law rather than a dedicated statute. Verify the underlying law directly:

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Advocate-drafted unilateral or mutual NDA — confidential-information definition, permitted use, exclusions, survival, return of data, non-solicitation and injunction remedies. Consultation, transparent fee quoted upfront, zero hidden charges.

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